Do not try this unless you are sure to handle that. Keep in mind that after soaking may have a burner and a double weight. Try it first with nasáklými but nezapálenými hořáky.Pak you prepare the case in the event that it was not and then light torches. If you want to start shooting with fire is good that the flame as low temperature, but that nezhasínal. Because of the possibility of incineration and also due to consumption of the fabric. Of course, will never be such a temperature to nespálili. The temperature of the flame determines the substance in which the cloth dipped. What will be the flame temperature can be about a class hořlavosti.Čím lower class the higher the temperature, but not vždycky.Třídy chemicals are determined by the temperature of an outbreak and not according to the temperature of the flame retardant. I.třídy Do not use flammables (gasoline, thinner, ..) combustion temperature is high, volatility increases the risk of explosion and burning in a lot of harmful substances. recommends the use of clear kerosene lamp oil or liquid firelighters. Most are flammable II, III and IV třídy.Nehrozí risk of explosion and the price is acceptable from 2 € / l.
Burns
Are harmful to the body temperature of 52 ° C above. The depth of burn is usually evaluated by three levels.
degree - redness. There is an extension of skin vlásečnic, a small swelling, burning rapidly hojí.
degree - bunion. Blisters usually appear soon after the action of heat. Puchýřový exudation contains essentially plasma, which is initially clear, but soon shall be amended in the jelly-like material. Scum blistering is pink, the disability is deeper, the tmavěji red color.
degree - příškvar, odúmrť. Leads to the destruction of the skin in its entirety. Disability is also in the depth of subcutaneous tissue stored. On the surface of the skin is smooth, due to the death of nerve endings is not pain. Příškvary generated by the action of flame and touch rozžhavených articles.
First aid for burns
prevent further exposure to heat (hot, remove the object; carry the affected range of the flames; Put burning clothes, strip hot, scalded clothing, remove jewelry from the affected areas, rings from the fingers); přiškvařené and zuhelnatělé residues do not remove the clothing, only odstřihněte their free edges odstávající
cool the affected body part under running cold water at least 10-20 minutes, cool to start as soon as possible
wounds aseptically cover (except for 1st degree burns, head and neck popálemin)
eye and mouth vyplachujte pine water
affected parts of the body znehybněte
přivolejte professional medical advice
with extensive burns do protišoková measures
blistering nepropichujte; příškvary nestrhávejte (odstřihněte only the free edges), do not no ointment or dusting
General first aid for lay otravách
Called Poisonous substances which in small or multiple small doses of active life going on that detrimentally interfere with metabolism, blocking the supply of necessary oxygen and intervene in the complex enzymatic processes. Damage to health due to poison is called poisoning. Course and nature of poisoning depends on the type of poison, the quantity, the age and condition otráveného, the time of the operation and also the way that the poison penetrated into the body. By the way which Pollutant enters the body, distinguish poisoning
through the digestive tract,
through the respiratory tract (inhalation)
transfer through the skin and mucous membranes. The speed of the effect of share of acute poisoning (severe) and chronic (prolonged). The effects of poisons on the body are both general (suffocating, irritating, allergizing etc.) and system (nerve poisons, blood.)
The first principle is otrávenému help prevent contact with the poison affected the substance, otrávenému to ensure the physical and mental peace, to prevent its prochlazení; rescuers must think well on their own security, ie the use of appropriate personal protective equipment and protection.
After inhalation is harmful, it is necessary to bring the affected as soon as possible from an infected area, where vyvětrat. Poisoned is often compromised by the development of lung swelling, needs to be calm and physically with nenamáhat. If the affected unconscious, store it in a stable position, provide the prochladnutí, check the function of living, or start the animation (artificial respiration and indirect heart massage).
In acute poisoning by ingestion of poison, it is necessary to induce vomiting as soon as possible and to remove pollutants from the digestive tract. Prior to that, give affected about half a liter of water, possibly with rozmíchaným activated charcoal (Carbosorb, Carbotox, Carbo medicinalis) - induce vomiting is simpler. This procedure can be repeated several times. Make sure that the affected nevdechl vomit. Activated carbon do not if swallowed caustic because blackened mucosal difficult examination of their causes and damage.
Vomiting do not u bezvědomých and if swallowed caustic, since the danger of perforated esophagus during repeated caustic effect, and for substances forming foam (detergent) and ingestion of petrol, kerosene, naphtha, mineral oils.
After one or two hours, vomiting is not a large effect, since one may no longer be in the stomach.
On the site of poisoning are trying to ensure the remains of packaging (poisoning drugs) and also provide vomitus (mushroom poisoning) for speeding up the decision to deploy antidotes and treatment. Not also tradované "antidotes" such as milk, alcohol, oil, etc., which may hurt more. Concentrated (hard) alcohol may be beneficial only for poisoning glycols (brake fluid) or methyl alcohol.
Also in this case affected unconscious saved in stable position, provide the prochladnutí, check the function of living, or start the animation (artificial respiration and indirect heart massage).
When hitting the skin is to avoid the effect of pollutant removal in nasáklého clothing and rinse affected body surface area of water, warm if possible. Or undressing. removal of clothing potřísněného provide so that we nezamořili healthy parts of the body and rinsing with water is performed so that the polluted water nestékala for other parts of the body.
Special care must be given to affected eyes. Eyes vyplachujeme clean water for 10 to 30 minutes so that the water nestékala in the mouth or the other eye. Attention is paid to the fact that the eyelids open enough.
In poisoning always arrange a medical examination or treatment, as many pollutants may occur serious disability after a period of latency. Lay first aid at poisoning
Fire-eater pneumonia is not rare
Sandor, P., Turčáni, P., Skřičková, J., Hrazdirová, A.
Department pulmonary tuberculosis and LF MU a FN Brno-Bohunice, Czech Republic
Home: aspiration pneumonia is caused by gastric contents aspiration, foreign body, animal and mineral oils. This occurs most frequently among people in the unconscious, the intoxication, the Act polykacího disorders, diseases in the upper section of the gastrointestinal tract and the intubation. Preferential area in which the pneumonia is a right lower lobe. The rapid spread throughout the lungs or swelling in the development of ARDS is not scarcity. May also occur secondary to the formation of abscesses, or fistula empyému. If the aspiration of bacteria and pathogens are the most common anaerobe, the St. influenzae and enteric Gram-bacteria. Some patients may be a foreign body aspiration and subsequent development of pneumonia. Another group consists of lipoid pneumonia, resulting from a single or repeated inhalation of mineral and vegetable oils. Previously, they were mostly nasal drops laxative for children and adults. In recent years, for certain lipoid pneumonia appears the name "fire-eater pneumonia" because the damage occurs by inhalation of petroleum products used in the production of attractive "fire-eater". When aspiration is to develop chemical pneumonitis with varying symptomatology and variable clinical course. Own observation: In our work we present kasuistiky 2 patients who were treated in the last 2 years at our clinic for the "fire-eater pneumonia.
Patient 1: A sick breathed colorless oil lamp, after 10 hours began to cough, discovered the chest pain, began to expectorate sputum with blood and floss the temperature. Skiagramu The chest appears parakardiálně mutually shading of inflammatory infiltration. We began treatment with antibiotics (amoxicillin clavulanic potentiated kys.), corticosteroids, analgesics given for pain. Control sciagram chest is unchanged, inflammatory markers not stumble. CT examination of the lungs (by 25 days hospitalice) confirms the right in the middle and left lower lobe in inflammatory infiltration, left hollow core formation. After 12 days treatment with amoxicillin clavulanic acid potencovaným continue treatment klaritromycínem 12 days. Kontrolný sciagram chest again shows no regression. Modify ATB treatment, we used a combination of 2-ciprofloxacin and klindamycín, giving a total of 21 days, after 15 day of treatment the patient afebrilní, sciagram chest shows a regression.
Patient 2: A sick breathed lamp oil. 4 hours, it was shortness of breath, diarrhea, vomiting, high fever, chest pain. The chest was seen skiagramu bilateral infiltration of inflammatory nature. Treatment of combined antibiotic treatment (ampicilínsulbaktam + ciprofloxacin), corticosteroids were administered. For persistent febrilie was amended ATB treatment, ampicilínsulbaktam on 8 day introduced to the treatment was added klindamycín. ATB In the combined treatment (ciprofloxacin 16 days, klindamycín 11 days) there was a decrease in inflammatory markers and decrease in temperature. Control sciagram chest shows a regression. Conclusion: In our communication we pointed out that the "fire-eater pneumonia" can be found, and therefore it must think in the differential diagnosis. Our kasuistiky show the complicated course of disease and frequent tohto therapeutic embarrassment.
My experience:
I was on the body no longer burns the hands of dozens of side arms ... Even after years 8mi spinning rods are made with errors. One was enough for me bolestivá.Velký lucky that I managed to close the eye lid and it saved me. From th time I wear glasses for each točení.Což strongly suggest.
Foceno: 21.9.08
